Many women have concerns regarding their physical and emotional health following an abortion.
It is important to understand what symptoms to expect and how to take care of yourself to help alleviate the physical and emotional impacts of an abortion.
Physical Effects
Most women experience some of the following after an abortion:
- Light bleeding—on average bleeding lasts 14 days but can
last as long as 21 days. - Cramping
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea/vomiting
These symptoms typically resolve within a week, sometimes longer. If symptoms persist or become severe, do not hesitate to contact your doctor.
Emotional Effects
Research suggests that women who have had abortions are at increased risk for mental health problems.Some women who have experienced an abortion report symptoms similar to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Some of those symptoms may include:
- Regret
- Grief
- Sadness/depression
- Anxiety
- Guilt/shame
- Suicidal thoughts
Warning Signs
Call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms after an abortion:
- Heavy bleeding or passing large clots (larger than golf ball size)
- Bleeding that lasts more than 14 days
- Fever over 100 degrees
- Abdominal pain that is worse than a normal period
- Signs of infection such as achiness and general feeling of illness
- Vomiting that lasts more than 4 hours
- Sudden abdominal swelling or rapid heart rate
- Vaginal discharge that has increased in amount or smells bad
- Pain, redness or swelling in the genital area
Reproductive Health
Breast Cancer
Abortion may have increased your risk of breast cancer. Consult your doctor to request more frequent screenings.
Preterm Delivery
Abortion may cause weakening of the opening of the uterus (cervical incompetence), leading to a higher risk of preterm delivery. Talk to your doctor about ways to reduce this risk if you plan to give birth in the future.
Sexual Dysfunction
Some women experience sexual dysfunction after an abortion. Tell your doctor if you experience any of the following normal symptoms:
- Increased vaginal dryness
- Decreased sexual desire
- Loss of orgasm ability
- Dyspareunia (painful intercourse)
Taking Care
of Yourself
- Drink water and other healthy fluids.
- Eat healthy food.
- Get plenty of rest.
- Avoid strenuous exercise and lifting heavy objects for at least one week.
- Avoid sex and any vaginal insertions like tampons for two weeks.
- Take any antibiotics you were given for the full number of days prescribed.
Call your doctor if you are concerned about any symptoms you are having.
Talk to Someone
Contact a licensed counselor if you are experiencing any negative feelings. It is important for your health that you not ignore your emotions. Contact Purple Clinic for a professional referral, or you may contact Restore After Abortion: 630-599-0043 or restoreafterabortion.com.
